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高血压病是常见的心血管疾病,不仅患病率高,而且可引起严重的心、脑、肾并发症,是脑血管意外、冠心病的主要危险因素。人们对于本病的认识存在诸多误区。 误区之一:高血压就是高血压病 高血压与高血压病是两个不同的医学术语。高血压是经常性血压升高而超过正常的一种病理状态。按世界卫生组织的规定,成人收缩压≥21.3千帕或舒张压≥12.6千帕即为高血压。高血压分两类:一类是由一定疾病或病因引起的,祢为继发性或症状性高血压;另一类是不以器质性疾病为原因的高血压,称作原发性高血压或高血压病。由此可见,高血压病属于高血压的范畴,而高血压未必都是高血压病。
Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease, not only high prevalence, but also can cause serious heart, brain and kidney complications, is a major risk factor for cerebrovascular accident and coronary heart disease. People’s understanding of the disease there are many errors. One of the myths: Hypertension is Hypertension Hypertension and Hypertension are two different medical terms. Hypertension is a pathological condition that is elevated more often than not, often with high blood pressure. According to the provisions of the World Health Organization, adult systolic blood pressure ≥ 21.3 kPa or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 12.6 kPa is high blood pressure. Hypertension is divided into two categories: one is caused by a certain disease or etiology, You are secondary or symptomatic hypertension; the other is not due to organic diseases, hypertension, known as the primary high Blood pressure or hypertension. Thus, hypertension is a category of hypertension, and hypertension are not necessarily all hypertension.