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雌激素与动脉粥样硬化雌激素可通过直接效应(改善内皮细胞和血管平滑肌细胞功能,抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖和迁移等)和间接效应(改善脂代谢、血流动力学和凝血纤溶系统功能等)改善血管功能。雌激素对血管内皮的保护作用雌激素是天然的血管保护剂。生理状态下,血管内皮细胞分泌的舒血管活性物质有内皮依赖性舒张因子、依前列醇、超极化因子等,缩血管物质有内皮素、血管
Estrogen and atherosclerosis estrogen can be through direct effects (to improve endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cell function, inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, etc.) and indirect effects (to improve lipid metabolism, hemodynamics and coagulation and fibrinolysis system function Etc.) improve vascular function. Protective effect of estrogen on the vascular endothelium Estrogen is a natural vascular protective agent. Physiological state, vasoactive substances secreted by vascular endothelial cells are endothelium-dependent relaxing factor, according to prostacyclin, hyperpolarization factor, vasoconstrictor substances are endothelin, vascular