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低保人员的自助意向是一个十分重要的问题,它不仅关系到社会救助的效果,而且关系到低保人员是否能摆脱贫困。以武汉R社区的调查为例,探讨城市低保人员的自助意向及其政策含义。除少数福利依赖型个案外,多数低保人员积极自助,但其强烈的自助意向和较差的自助能力形成鲜明的对比。因此,政府必须强化个人责任,转变救助方式,激发受助人的自助意向,提高其自助能力,帮助他们从受助到自强。
The self-help intention of the dibao staff is a very important issue, which is not only related to the effectiveness of social assistance, but also whether the dibao staff can escape from poverty. Taking the survey of Wuhan R community as an example, this paper explores the self-help intention of urban minimum living allowances and its policy implications. With the exception of a few welfare-dependent cases, most dibao staff actively help themselves, but their strong self-help intention contrasts with their poor self-help ability. Therefore, the government must reinforce individual responsibility, change the mode of assistance, stimulate the self-help intention of the recipients and enhance their self-help ability so that they can help themselves from being able to help themselves.