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With the rapid development of supercomputers, the scale and complexity are ever increasing, and the reliability and resilience are faced with larger challenges. There are many important technologies in fault tolerance, such as proac-tive failure avoidance technologies based on fault prediction, reactive fault tolerance based on checkpoint, and scheduling technologies to improve reliability. Both qualitative and quantitative descriptions on characteristics of system faults are very critical for these technologies. This study analyzes the source of failures on two typical petascale supercomputers called Sunway BlueLight (based on multi-core CPUs) and Sunway TaihuLight (based on heterogeneous manycore CPUs). It uncovers some interesting fault characteristics and finds unknown correlation relationship among main components’ faults. Finally the paper analyzes the failure time of the two supercomputers in various grains of resource and different time spans, and builds a uniform multi-dimensional failure time model for petascale supercomputers.