论文部分内容阅读
为了探讨血液病的死亡原因,作者对1973年1月至1981年12月9年间尸检的125例血液疾患进行回顾性研究,其中造血系统肿瘤114例,再障11例,男性7例,女性48例。全部病例的死亡原因中伴有感染者占63,2％,以感染为主要死因者占36,8％,恶性肿瘤占感染死亡的97.8％,占全部死亡病例的36％。急性白血病(AL)的感染性死亡占49.2％,恶性淋巴瘤占31.3％,其它以出血或肿瘤本身致死为多。在感染性死亡的致死性病原菌中以白霉菌、曲霉菌、隐球菌、念珠菌等真菌最多,占48.6％。真菌感染以AL组最高,占46.0％,ML组占21.8％。曲霉菌、白霉菌集中在AL组,尤其是白霉菌,该菌感染9例有8例是致命性的。真菌感染部位以肺、消化道、肾、肝、脾最多。念珠菌在消
To investigate the cause of death from blood diseases, the authors retrospectively reviewed 125 blood disorders at autopsy from January 1973 to December 1981, including 114 hematopoietic tumors, 11 aplasia, 7 males and 48 females example. In all the cases, 63.2% were infected with the cause of death, 36.8% were with the infection as the main cause of death, 97.8% were the malignant tumors, and 36% of all the deaths. Infectious deaths from acute leukemia (AL) accounted for 49.2%, malignant lymphoma accounted for 31.3%, and other deaths due to bleeding or tumor itself were much. Fungal pathogens such as white mold, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, Candida, etc. accounted for 48.6% of the fatal pathogens causing infectious death. Fungal infection was highest in AL group, accounting for 46.0% and ML group accounting for 21.8%. Aspergillus, white mold concentrated in the AL group, especially white mold, the bacteria in 9 cases, 8 cases are fatal. Fungal infection sites to the lungs, digestive tract, kidney, liver, spleen up. Candida eliminate