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日语中存在大量的汉字。作为一种语言表记符号,这些汉字又组成了数目庞大的形形色色的词,即“汉语词”。本文从发音、起源、词类、构词、成语等方面比较中日文“汉语词”形态学特征的异同。起源于中文的日语“汉语词”既具有与之相似的共性特征,又在其发展过程中表现出了与中文迥异的个性特征。
There are a large number of Chinese characters in Japanese. As a symbol of linguistic expressions, these Chinese characters form a huge number of different words, namely “Chinese words”. This article compares the similarities and differences of morphological characteristics of Chinese and Chinese words from pronunciation, origin, word category, word formation, idioms and so on. Chinese, which originated in the Chinese language, not only share similar characteristics with common characters, but also exhibit distinctive features of Chinese in their development.