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随着经济结构性矛盾的日益加剧,化解产能过剩成为供给侧改革的重要政策手段。产能缩减进程中,受影响的职工数量引起广泛关注,本文利用微观企业数据,采用广义矩估计(GMM)测算了钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃、船舶五大产能过剩行业受影响的职工人数,并利用调研数据分析了受影响职工的特征和结构。在此基础上,本文提出了职工安置的对策与建议,以期为后续职工帮扶和安置政策的实施提供参考。
As the economic structural contradictions are aggravating day by day, overcapacity has become an important policy measure for supply-side reform. In the capacity reduction process, the number of affected workers has aroused widespread concern. In this paper, GMM is used to estimate the number of affected workers in the steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, flat glass and shipbuilding industries using the micro-enterprise data. And use the survey data to analyze the characteristics and structure of the affected workers. On this basis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the resettlement of employees, with a view to providing reference for the implementation of the policy of assistance and resettlement for the follow-up workers.