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目的探讨妇产科急腹症临床特征以减少误诊，提高疗效。方法收集本院2010年1月~2013年12月妇产科急腹症患者共241例，对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析与总结。结果本院妇产科急腹症可分为异位妊娠、黄体破裂、盆腔炎性疾病、输卵管炎、卵巢囊肿5类：误诊共20例；手术治疗168(69.7%)例、保守治疗73(30.3%)例；均痊愈出院。结论妇产科急腹症的病因复杂、类别多、病情变化快，应提高对该病鉴别能力和诊断的准确性，提高治疗效果。“,”Objective To investigate the clinical features of acute disease of Obstetrics and gynecology in order to reduce misdiagnosis, improve the curative ef ect. Methods We col ected from 2010 January to 2013 December, a total of 241 cases of gynecological acute abdomen patients, the clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. Results The hospital obstetrics and Gynecology acute abdomen can be divided into ectopic pregnancy, rupture of corpus luteum, pelvic inflammatory disease, salpingitis, ovarian cyst in 5 categories:a total of 20 cases of Misdiagnosis;operation treatment in 168 (69.7%) cases, conservative treatment in 73 (30.3%) cases were cured. Conclusion The etiology of gynecological acute abdomen complicated, many categories, the condition changes fast, should improve the accuracy of this disease identification ability and diagnosis, improve the treatment ef ect.