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有些特发性黄斑裂孔患者的另一只眼以后也发生黄斑裂孔。本研究的目的是试图发现临床的表现和特征,从而确定哪些患者的另一只眼有发展成黄斑裂孔的高度危险。作者将173例患者分为四组进行了回顾性研究。组Ⅰ:双眼黄斑裂孔;组Ⅱ:一眼黄斑裂孔,另一眼正常,组Ⅲ:一眼黄斑裂孔,另一眼黄斑退化性变薄(involutional macular thinning,简称IMT);组Ⅳ:一眼IMT,另一眼正常,或两只眼均为IMT。有IMT表现的总共93例102眼。任何已知的可能发展为黄斑裂孔的情况(包括>6D的近视、眼外伤史及手术史、眼球炎症、黄斑囊样水肿或严重的黄斑疾病,如视网膜下新生血管形成及黄斑皱襞)
Macular holes occur in the other eye of some patients with idiopathic macular holes. The aim of this study was to try to find clinical manifestations and characteristics to determine which patients had a high risk of developing macular holes in the other eye. The authors divided 173 patients into four groups for a retrospective study. Group I: macular hole in both eyes; group II: macular hole at one eye and normal at the other eye in group III: one macular hole and the other at macular degeneration (IMT); Group IV: IMT at one eye and normal at the other , Or both eyes were IMT. A total of 93 patients with IMT showed 102 eyes. Any known conditions that may develop macular holes (including> 6D myopia, history of ocular trauma and history of surgery, ocular inflammation, cystoid macular edema or severe macular diseases such as subretinal neovascularization and macular folds)