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一、前言社会主义国民经济的各项设施是建立在对自然因子作全面考虑的科学基础之上的。气候是自然因子之一,而气温是最平常和最通俗的气候指标;对于一个地方气温的研究分析,可以阐明该地方热状况的特征,并作为一项有用的资料提供国民经济部门的参考和利用。由于气候要素序列的值逐年变率相当大,因此,作气温的研究分析,象对别的气候要素的研究分析一样,为了满足实际要求所必需的准确程度,就需要有长期的观测记录。究竟至少要有多少年的
I. INTRODUCTION The various facilities of the socialist national economy are based on a scientific basis that fully considers the natural factors. Climate is one of the natural factors, and temperature is the most common and popular climate index; a study of the temperature of a place can clarify the characteristics of the local thermal status and provide a useful reference for the national economy as a useful source of information use. As the values of climatic element sequences vary considerably from year to year, the study of temperature, as well as the analysis of other climatic elements, requires long-term observations in order to meet the accuracy necessary for practical requirements. After all, at least how many years