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甜菜是苏联制糖工业的唯一原料。苏联甜菜种植业始于十九世纪初,至今已有一百余年历史。现在苏联甜菜种植面积、甜菜总产量和产糖量均占世界第一位。近年甜菜种植面积370余万公顷,收获面积350万公顷左右,甜菜总产量8000余万吨,甜菜平均单产23吨/公顷上下,1987年甜菜单产突破26吨/公顷。产糖量800余万吨,年进口食糖500万吨左右,年人均食糖45公斤,食糖自给率
Beet is the only raw material for the Soviet sugar industry. The beet cultivation of the Soviet Union began in the early nineteenth century, has been a hundred years of history. Now the Soviet beet acreage, sugar beet production and sugar production accounted for the world’s first place. In recent years, beet cultivation area of more than 370 million hectares, harvested area of 3.5 million hectares, more than 80 million tons of sugar beet production, sugar beet average yield of 23 tons / hectare up and down in 1987, beet production exceeded 26 tons / hectare. Production of more than 800 million tons of sugar, sugar imports in about 5 million tons, the average per capita sugar 45 kg, sugar self-sufficiency rate