日本明治时期专利法的制定和发展

• 作 者: 张玲
• 机 构: 南开大学法学院,
• 出 处: Studies of Modern World History
• 发表日期: 2010年00期
• 关键词: 日本明治时期 发明创造 法的制定 高桥是清 殖产兴业 专利权 专利条例 专利法 专利制度 专利思想

日本明治维新前不存在实施专利制度的社会经济文化基础。福泽谕吉、神田孝平等有识之士将欧美专利思想传入日本。明治政府为了殖产兴业,制定了专利法,以激励人们发明创造的积极性。高桥是清对日本专利制度的建立作出了重要贡献。明治后期,日本加入了《巴黎公约》,并相应地修改了专利法。由此,日本进入专利保护的国际体系。日本专利法的实施极大地促进了日本科学技术的发展。

Japan Meiji Restoration there is no implementation of the patent system of socio-economic and cultural foundation. Fukuzawa Yukichi, Kanda Takashima and other people of insight will Europe and the United States patent ideas into Japan. The Meiji government developed a patent law in order to promote industrialization so as to encourage people to invent and create enthusiasm. Takahashi made an important contribution to the establishment of the Japanese patent system. In the late Meiji period, Japan joined the “Paris Convention” and amended its patent law accordingly. As a result, Japan has entered the international system of patent protection. The implementation of the Japanese Patent Law has greatly promoted the development of Japan’s science and technology.