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中国南极中山站位于极隙区纬度,可以观测到丰富的日地能量传输过程的电离层征兆和极光现象,非常适合开展极区空间环境观测研究。自1989年开始建设以来,中山站极区空间环境观测系统经历了观测设备的不断完善和发展,现已建立了涵盖地面极光、电离层和地磁观测多要素、多手段的自主观测体系,实现了极区空间环境的连续监测并建立了数据库。所有观测设备的运行状态可实时监控,地磁、宇宙噪声吸收等数据实现了准实时远程传输。最后展望中国极区空间环境观测研究的发展前景。
The Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station is located at the latitude of the polar gap and can observe abundant ionospheric signs and auroras during the daytime energy transmission process and is very suitable for observing polar space environment. Since its construction in 1989, the observatory system for the polar environment of Zhongshan Station has undergone continuous improvement and development of observation equipment. An autonomous observing system covering many elements and means of auroral, ionospheric and geomagnetic observations has been established and achieved Continuous monitoring of polar space environment and the establishment of a database. Real-time monitoring of the operating status of all observation equipment, geomagnetic, cosmic noise absorption and other data to achieve real-time remote transmission. Finally, the prospect of the research on space environment in polar regions of China is prospected.