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目的 了解医院感染的实际情况 ,为制定控制措施提供依据 ;提高全院医务人员的医院感染控制意识 ,减少爆发流行。方法 采用横断面调查方法 ,于 2 0 0 1年 6月 2 7日进行医院现患率调查 ,并将资料进行分类、统计、分析。结果 本调查应查住院病人 311例 ,实查例数为 311例 (10 0 % ) ,现患率为 3.5 4 % ,呼吸道感染占首位 6 1.5 4 % ,菌检率较低 ;日抗生素使用率为 5 6 .5 9%。结论 侵入性操作是医院感染发病率的重要危险因素 ;要提高菌检率 ;加强病房管理 ,降低呼吸道感染率
Objective To understand the actual situation of nosocomial infection and provide evidence for the establishment of control measures; raise awareness of nosocomial infection control among medical staff in the hospital to reduce the outbreak. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the prevalence rate in hospital on June 27, 2001, and the data were classified, statistically analyzed and analyzed. Results 311 patients were investigated in this survey. The actual number of cases was 311 (100%), the prevalence was 3.5 4%, respiratory tract infection was the first 6 1.54%, and the rate of bacteria was low. The daily antibiotic use rate was 5 6 .5 9%. Conclusion Intrusive operation is an important risk factor of nosocomial infection; to increase the rate of bacterial infection; to strengthen ward management and reduce the rate of respiratory infection