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目的调查北京部分社区老年男性干部人群代谢综合征患病率。方法于2003年9月和2004年5月136个住京部队干休所社区随机抽取共计1736人进行横断面调查,以中国糖尿病协会的建议为诊断标准,对老年男性干部人群的代谢综合征的患病率进行了分析。结果北京部分社区老年男性干部人群的代谢综合征的患病率为30.7%,肥胖患病率为39.6%,高血压病为62.0%,高血糖为56.4%,高甘油三酯血症为37.1%。老年组和高龄老年组代谢综合征和高血压病的患病率相似,高龄老年组的肥胖和高甘油三酯患病率显著低于老年组,而高血糖患病率则明显高于老年组,代谢综合征危险率也显著高于老年组。代谢综合征、糖代谢异常和高血压病随年龄逐步增加,而甘油三酯和肥胖的患病率则逐步下降。结论北京部分社区老年男性干部人群具有较高的代谢综合征患病率,代谢综合征和各组分的患病率在不同的年龄段有所不同。进一步的流行病学调查和对人群进行干预的研究十分必要。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in elderly male cadres in some communities in Beijing. Methods In September 2003 and May 2004, a total of 1, 636 residents of the Beijing-based cadres and the community were randomly selected to conduct a cross-sectional survey. Based on the recommendations of the China Diabetes Association, the diagnostic criteria were used to assess the metabolic syndrome Prevalence was analyzed. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 30.7% in elderly male cadres in some communities in Beijing. The prevalence of obesity was 39.6%, hypertension was 62.0%, hyperglycemia was 56.4%, hypertriglyceridemia was 37.1% . The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and hypertension in the elderly group was similar to that in the elderly group. The prevalence of obesity and hypertriglyceridemia in the elderly group was significantly lower than that in the elderly group, while the prevalence of hyperglycemia was significantly higher than that in the elderly group , The risk of metabolic syndrome was also significantly higher than the elderly group. Metabolic syndrome, abnormal glucose metabolism and hypertension gradually increase with age, while the prevalence of triglycerides and obesity is gradually decreased. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is high in the elderly male cadres in some communities in Beijing. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and each component is different at different age groups. Further epidemiological investigations and population intervention studies are necessary.