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改革开放以来,特别是90年代以来,中美贸易关系不断发展,相互间的贸易额和贸易依存度不断提升,贸易商品结构也出现了重大变化。中美贸易关系的发展对两国比较优势的发挥和人民经济福利的提高具有极为重要的意义。本文综合应用国际贸易学、计量经济学等学科的理论和方法,借助Eviews计量软件,实证分析了近18年来中美双边贸易额对中国经济增长的贡献。
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the trade relations between China and the United States have been developing continuously. The trade volume and trade dependence between each other have been on the rise. Significant changes have taken place in the structure of trade commodities. The development of Sino-U.S. Relations of trade is of great significance to the development of the comparative advantages between the two countries and to the improvement of the people’s economic well-being. Based on the theories and methods of international trade, econometrics and other disciplines, this dissertation analyzes the contribution of the bilateral trade volume to China’s economic growth in the past 18 years by means of Eviews measurement software.