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施工阶段是工程造价形成的主要阶段,是施工企业内部在工程合同的价格控制下,依法得到合理利润而发展的管理活动,是造价管理的核心。建设单位在施工阶段对施工企业提出的材料代用、工程变更、现场签证、额外用工及各种预算外费用的控制是相当关键的。施工阶段是建设资金投入最多而构成工程实体的阶段,是许多结算依据形成的过程。因此,在施工阶段既要重视控制工程造价、降低施工成本,又要重视结算证据的保全,特别是设计变更和现场签证资料。施工阶段造价管理存在的问题由于我国目前实行的是概预算定额管理模式,普遍存在的问题是建筑工程造价难以客观真实地得到反映,预算超
The construction phase is the main stage of construction cost. It is the management activity that the construction enterprise develops under the control of the price of the project contract and obtains a reasonable profit according to the law. It is the core of cost management. Construction units in the construction phase of the proposed materials construction companies, engineering changes, on-site visas, extra labor and a variety of extra-budget costs control is very crucial. The construction phase is the stage in which the construction capital is invested most to form an engineering entity and is the process by which many settlement bases are formed. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to control the construction cost and reduce the construction cost during the construction phase, and also attach importance to the preservation of settlement evidence, especially the design changes and on-site visa information. The construction stage cost management problems Because of our current implementation of the budget fixed management model, the common problem is that the construction project cost is difficult to objectively and truly be reflected, the budget is super