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在新疆矿产资源开发和向疆外输出的同时,给矿产资源原产地带来了一系列生态环境问题。同时,当资源地生态环境受损时,没有合理的机制保障当地居民的损失得到补偿。因此,从环境保护、补偿和建设的角度看,国家必须考虑对矿产资源开发导致的生态环境价值损失进行补偿,建立起以调整相关利益主体间的环境与经济利益分配关系为核心,以内化相关生态保护外部收益或破坏行为的外部成本为基准,以经济激励为目的,以市场调节为手段,以法律保障为前提的生态补偿机制。
While developing mineral resources in Xinjiang and exporting it to the outside world, it has brought a series of ecological and environmental problems to the places of origin of mineral resources. At the same time, when the ecological environment of resources is damaged, there is no reasonable mechanism to ensure that the losses of local residents are compensated. Therefore, from the perspective of environmental protection, compensation and construction, the state must consider compensating for the loss of the value of the ecological environment caused by the development of mineral resources and establish a mechanism of internalization related to the adjustment of the distribution of environmental and economic benefits among the relevant stakeholders Based on the external costs of external benefits or sabotage of ecological protection, the ecological compensation mechanism is based on economic incentives, market regulation and legal protection.