论文部分内容阅读
Ormulsion是乳化重油或称乳化沥青的名 称,世界石油界人士誉为“奥沥魔神”,是委内瑞拉石油科技人员发现和提炼出来的一种特别的燃料。它实际上是天然沥青微滴与水的混合体,因此,称为“乳化沥青”较为贴切。它具有热值高、成本低、污染小,便于运输、储存,易于大规模生产性使用,是一种可替代煤炭发电的、将于21世纪广泛使用、利于环境保护的新能源。 乳化重油的采制技术是委内瑞拉的专利,其矿藏量多达410亿吨,至少可供开采300年。埋藏在地下800米至1100米的地层,多于石油共存。原料经脱水、去盐、合成加工后,便可投入市场。经过近十年的研究、开发、生产,生产成本逐步下降。90年代以来,英国、美国、德国、法国、意大利、日本、韩国等都引进了“奥沥魔神”用来代替煤炭或燃油作为发电厂等的能源,并取得了十分明显的经济效益。它的奥秘在于平均直径为10微米的圆型天然沥青微滴均匀地悬浮于水中,使其得以充分燃烧。在英
Ormulsion is the name of emulsified heavy oil or emulsified asphalt. The oil industry in the world is known as the “Aulit deity” and is a special fuel discovered and extracted by Venezuelan oil scientists and technicians. It is actually a mixture of natural asphalt droplets and water, so called “emulsified asphalt” is more appropriate. It has the advantages of high calorific value, low cost, small pollution, convenient transportation, storage and easy mass production. It is a new energy source that can replace coal power generation and will be widely used in the 21st century, which is good for environment protection. Emulsified heavy oil production technology is Venezuela’s patent, with reserves of up to 41 billion tons, at least for mining 300 years. Buried underground 800 meters to 1,100 meters of the formation, more than oil co-exist. Raw materials by dehydration, to salt, synthetic processing, can be put on the market. After nearly a decade of research, development, production, production costs gradually decline. Since the 90s, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, South Korea and so on have all introduced the “Austrian devil God” to replace coal or oil as power plants and other energy sources, and has achieved significant economic benefits. Its mystery is that round natural pitch droplets with an average diameter of 10 microns are uniformly suspended in water to allow them to be fully burned. In English