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“的”字短语是从特定的虚词“的”为标志的短语,在小语课本中运用十分广泛,探讨它的构成形式和造句功能,很有好处。一、动词+的①吃的是黑面包,菜只有鱼。(《穷人》)②出席的有毛泽东、董必武等十三人。(《南湖》)以上“的”字短语,例①指吃的东西,例②指出席第一次党代会的代表,它们在句中都做主语。其造句作用相当于一个名词。二、形容词+的③只要我们为人民的利益坚持好的,为人民的利益改正错的,我们这个队伍就一定会兴旺起来。(《为人民服务》)④目之所及,哪里都是绿的。(《林海》)
The phrase “” is a phrase marked by the special function word “”, and it is very useful to use it in small language textbooks to explore its composition and sentence making functions. First, the verb + ① eat is black bread, vegetables only fish. (“Poor”) ② Attendance was attended by 13 people including Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu. (“Nanhu”) “” phrase, for example, ① refers to something to eat, for example ② refers to the representatives of the first congress, they are the subject of the sentence. Its role is equivalent to a noun. Second, adjectives + ③ As long as we uphold the good interests of the people and correct our interests for the benefit of the people, our ranks will surely thrive. (“Serving the people”) ④ Where we are, where are green. (“Linhai”)