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目的通过流行病学调查了解贵州省育龄妇女生殖健康基本状况,分析其常见生殖健康疾病的病因及其影响因素。方法采用整体抽样方法,2013年7月-2014年12月对贵州省城市、农村(各2个流行病调查点)共计824名育龄妇女进行流行病学调查。结果 824名育龄妇女中患妇科疾病523例,患病率为63.47%。前5位分别为:阴道炎271例(32.89%)、宫颈柱状上皮异位164例(19.90%)、子宫肌瘤112例(13.59%)、乳腺疾病95例(11.53%)和卵巢囊肿76例(9.22%)。结论针对性地开展妇科常见病、多发病普查和多元化的健康教育,可以促进育龄妇女的生殖健康,全面提高其生活质量。
Objective To understand the basic condition of reproductive health among the women of childbearing age in Guizhou through epidemiological investigation and analyze the etiology and influential factors of their common reproductive health diseases. Methods A total sample of 824 women of childbearing age from urban and rural areas of Guizhou Province (2 epidemiological survey points) was enrolled in the epidemiological survey from July 2013 to December 2014. Results Among 824 women of reproductive age, there were 523 cases of gynecological diseases, the prevalence was 63.47%. The top five were 271 cases (32.89%) of vaginitis, 164 cases (19.90%) of cervical columnar epithelium, 112 cases (13.59%) of uterine fibroids, 95 cases (11.53%) of breast diseases and 76 cases of ovarian cysts (9.22%). Conclusions Targeted gynecological common diseases, multidisciplinary surveys and diversified health education can promote the reproductive health of women of reproductive age and improve their overall quality of life.