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谨防新的陷井 杰弗里·萨克斯(美国哈佛大学经济系教授、“休克疗法”创立者): 关于中国经济体制改革的未来,最使我担心的不是经济发展速度和通胀问题。中国采取渐进的改革方式取得了现在世界上最快的发展速度,实在是了不起,但要防止落入新的陷阱,这些陷阱采取一些快的改革措施可能避免。其中最大的陷阱是所有制改革和产权制度建立。比如,乡镇企业在推动经济增长方面很成功,但所有制改革不令人满意,集体企业许多并不是集体化的。国有企业也有这样的问题。许多企业家并不是真正意义的企业家。近年中国经济增长速度非常快,但是许多国有企业是亏损的,实际的亏损比现实的亏损更严重。这些亏损的国有企业目前政府抱不起又放不下,正是接近这些
Beware of the New Trap Jeffrey Sachs (Professor of Economics at Harvard University and founder of “Therapeutics of Shock”): What concerns me most about the future of China’s economic reform is not about the pace of economic growth and inflation. It is remarkable that China adopts the gradual reform method to achieve the fastest speed of development in the world at present. However, to prevent it from falling into a new trap, some quick reform measures may be taken to avoid these pitfalls. One of the biggest pitfalls is the establishment of ownership reform and property rights system. For example, township and village enterprises are very successful in promoting economic growth. However, ownership reform is unsatisfactory. Many collective enterprises are not collectivized. State-owned enterprises also have such problems. Many entrepreneurs are not real entrepreneurs. In recent years, China’s economic growth has been very fast, but many state-owned enterprises are losing money. The actual loss is more serious than the actual loss. At present, these loss-making state-owned enterprises can not hold on to the government and are close to these