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进行应用写作,动笔之前通常要对文稿的基本内容、主旨框架、层次段落、开头结尾等,进行一番系统的考虑和总体的设计。如果说材料是文稿的血肉,主旨是文稿的灵魂,那么结构便是文稿的骨骼。只有立定格局,搭好骨架,才有可能进入实际写作阶段。可见,合理安排文稿的结构是确保文稿高质量的前提条件。应用文稿是反映客观事物的,而客观事物的发展又是有其自身规律的。因此,要把文稿的结构理顺当,最根本的是要把握文稿所要反映的客观事物的内部关系和发展规律。文稿的基本形式是纵式、横式和合式。写作者在选用这些结构形式时,应当自觉地遵循以下一些基本规律。
Before writing, we usually make some systematic consideration and overall design of the basic content, the main frame, the paragraph, the beginning and the end of the manuscript. If the material is the flesh of the manuscript, the essence is the soul of the manuscript, then the structure is the bones of the manuscript. Only set the pattern, put a good skeleton, it is possible to enter the actual writing stage. Can be seen that the reasonable arrangements for the structure of manuscripts is to ensure the quality of the preconditions. The application of manuscripts reflects objective things, and the development of objective things has its own laws. Therefore, to make the structure of manuscripts more reasonable, the most fundamental thing is to grasp the internal relations and development laws of objective things to be reflected in the manuscripts. The basic form of the manuscript is vertical, horizontal and combined. When choosing these structural forms, writers should consciously follow some basic rules as follows.