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目的评价福建省厦门市艾滋病健康教育干预活动的效果,为制定相关艾滋病健康教育措施提供依据。方法以厦门市6市区的全部常住人口作为调查对象,采用分层随机抽样的方法,分别于2006、2008和2010年对厦门市的常住人口进行面对面的问卷调查。结果厦门市居民预防艾滋病相关知识总平均知晓率由2006年的62.1%提高到2010年的83.0%,正确态度持有率从60.8%提高到78.7%,艾滋病相关政策信息总平均知晓率由41.4%提高到58.3%。2010年城市居民的艾滋病知识知晓率、正确态度持有率和政策知晓率均高于农村居民。艾滋病相关知识、态度、政策知晓情况与文化程度呈正相关。居民获取艾滋病防治知识的主要途径为电视(71.6%),网络(56.4%)、报刊/杂志(46.8%)、广播(42.8%)、宣传材料/宣传栏(38.4%)。结论厦门市的艾滋病健康教育工作成效显著,城乡居民艾滋病健康教育指标达到国家规定的要求。
Objective To evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS health education intervention in Xiamen City, Fujian Province and provide the basis for formulating AIDS health education measures. Methods All resident population in 6 urban districts of Xiamen City was taken as the survey object. The stratified random sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey of resident population in Xiamen City in 2006, 2008 and 2010 respectively. Results The average awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among residents in Xiamen City increased from 62.1% in 2006 to 83.0% in 2010, while the percentage of correct attitudes increased from 60.8% to 78.7%. The average awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related policy information increased from 41.4% Increased to 58.3%. In 2010, the awareness rate of AIDS among urban residents, the attitude of correct attitudes and the rate of policy awareness were all higher than those of rural residents. AIDS-related knowledge, attitude, policy awareness and the level of education was positively correlated. Residents’ access to HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge is mainly through television (71.6%), Internet (56.4%), newspapers / magazines (46.8%), radio (42.8%) and promotional material / leaflets (38.4%). Conclusion The results of HIV / AIDS health education in Xiamen City show remarkable results. The indicators of AIDS health education of urban and rural residents meet the requirements of the state regulations.