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目的:了解男男性接触者(MSM)人群艾滋病性病相关知识知晓情况及危险行为现状,为艾滋病性病流行提供早期预警。方法:在对象知情同意的前提下,疾控中心专业人员对MSM人群进行当面的问卷调查及采血样检测,收集相关信息。结果:本次调查收集MSM有效问卷181份,平均年龄29.87±8.038岁;艾滋病相关知识知晓率90.54%;最近6个月有140例MSM发生过性行为,其中同性性行为103例(56.91%),每次坚持使用安全套率47.31%;异性性行为37例(20.44%),每次坚持使用安全套率45.95%;所有调查对象中同时存在同性和异性性行为的有42例。本次检测147例MSM艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒感染率均为7.48%,丙肝为0.68%。结论:调查发现MSM艾滋病相关知识知晓率虽然较高,但高危性行为仍普遍存在。需继续加强对该人群的监测,并采取有效的综合干预措施,降低艾滋病新发感染率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and risk behaviors in MSM and to provide early warning of HIV / AIDS STD. Methods: With the informed consent of the subjects, CDC professionals conducted a questionnaire survey and blood sampling to collect MSM information. Results: In this survey, 181 valid MSM questionnaires were collected, with an average age of 29.87 ± 8.038 years and 90.54% of AIDS-related knowledge. In the recent 6 months, 140 cases of MSM had sexual behaviors and 103 of them were same-sex sexual behaviors (56.91%). (47.31%), 37 (20.44%) cases of heterosexual behavior and 45.95% of condom use each time, and 42 cases of homosexual and heterosexual behaviors were found in all subjects. The detection of 147 MSM HIV and syphilis infection rates were 7.48%, hepatitis C was 0.68%. Conclusion: The survey found that MSM awareness of AIDS-related knowledge is high, but high-risk sexual behavior is still widespread. The need to continue to strengthen the monitoring of the population, and take effective comprehensive interventions to reduce the rate of new HIV infections.