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目的:了解农村社区人群心血管危险因素聚集情况,为进一步的干预提供基础数据。方法:在河南省选择2个农村社区,以村(组)为单位,随机抽取18岁及以上的居民,调查心血管危险因素聚集状况。结果:心血管危险因素聚集暴露率为19.17%(189/986),男性高于女性(P<0.05),且随年龄的增加呈现逐渐升高趋势(P<0.05)。婚姻状况、文化程度、经济收入对心血管危险因素聚集无影响(P>0.05),不同心血管危险因素聚集程度人群,BMI、收缩压、舒张压、血糖、血脂等水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心血管危险因素聚集暴露率在农村地区已经达到相当高的水平,在老年人和男性中更高。
Objective: To understand the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors in rural community population and provide basic data for further intervention. Methods: Two rural communities were selected in Henan Province. Residents aged 18 and above were selected randomly from villages (groups) to investigate the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors. Results: The exposure rate of cardiovascular risk factors was 19.17% (189/986), higher in males than in females (P <0.05), and increased gradually with increasing age (P <0.05). Marital status, educational level and economic income did not affect the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors (P> 0.05). There were significant differences in the levels of aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors such as BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The aggregate exposure rate of cardiovascular risk factors has reached a fairly high level in rural areas and is higher among the elderly and men.