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承续启蒙主体性之创造性和推动性原则,在对现代存在异化的批判中,历史唯物主义将未来之历史理解为自由和解放。然而,在由资本规定的当代生存之岌岌可危的深渊中,作为类的死亡将“守护存在”突出为基本的存在论任务。救亡与解放一道构成历史唯物主义在当代的双重主题。救亡主题之纳入,事关历史唯物主义之内在本质及其在当代的巩固。
Inheriting the principle of creativity and promotion of enlightenment subjectivity, historical materialism interprets the future history as freedom and liberation in the critique of the alienation of modern existence. However, as a category of death in the precarious abyss of the contemporary existence dictated by capital, the “existence of the guardian” stands out as the fundamental ontological task. Salvation and Liberation together constitute the dual theme of historical materialism in contemporary China. The inclusion of the theme of salvation relates to the intrinsic nature of historical materialism and its consolidation in the present.