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抗战前,夏丐尊和叶圣陶两家同住上海虹口熙华德路汾安坊3号,过从甚密。这期间,夏丐尊和叶圣陶合著了《文心》,以故事体裁写关于语文的知识,把抽象的道理和日常的具体事情融成一体,生动活泼,深入浅出。《文心》后在《中学生》上连载,很受读者欢迎。1934年,《文心》单行本出版,风行一时,共印20版。日本《新中国事典》称誉这本书是“在国语教育史上划了一个时代”。陈望道、朱自清分别为本书写《序》,朱自清在序文中有一段风趣的话:“本书写了三分之二的时候,丐尊和圣陶做了儿女亲家,他们俩决定将本书送给孩子们做礼物。”
Before the war of resistance against Japan, beggar and Ye Shengtao two living in Shanghai Hongkou Xi Fen Road, Huade Road on the 3rd, the very close. During this period, Xia Gaizun and Ye Shengtao co-authored the “Wen Xin”, wrote stories about the Chinese language with the genre of stories, integrated the abstract truths with the daily concrete things, vivid and lively, and explained the profound things in a simple way. “Wen Xin” after “middle school students” serial, very popular with readers. In 1934, “Wen Xin” booklet was published, popular moment, a total of 20 editions. Japan’s “New China Code” praised the book as “an epoch in the history of Chinese education”. Chen Wangdao and Zhu Ziqing wrote “prefaces” respectively for the book. Zhu Ziqing said in the preface that there was a funny phrase: “When two thirds of this book was written, Beggar and Shengtao became sons and daughters, and they both decided to give the book Children make gifts. ”