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月季为多年生灌木花卉,具有生长力强,抗病性较好,容易管理等特性;又有色彩绚丽,娇艳姿态,妩媚婀娜,香味浓郁,花型多样,四季常花的特点为人所爱,并且是市场最受欢迎的切花种类之一。因此,广泛用于花坛、花廊、盆栽等,起到了美化环境的作用。月季一般采用扦插、嫁接、压条等常规方法繁殖。但一些名贵品种扦插不易生根,而且由于繁殖周期长,繁殖系数低,使大量快速繁殖受到一定限制。而组织培养具有繁殖速度快,不受外界环境条件影响,一年四季均可生长、成苗,见花早等特点。组织培养可以大大加快繁殖优良品种的速度,并为实现月季苗木工厂化奠定了基础。
Rose is a perennial shrub flower, with strong growth resistance, good disease resistance, easy to manage and other characteristics; another colorful, delicate and graceful, graceful graceful, rich flavor, flower variety, flowers are often loved by the four seasons, and It is one of the most popular cut flowers in the market. Therefore, it is widely used in flower beds, flower beds, potted plants and the like, playing a role of beautifying the environment. Roses generally use cutting, grafting, battens and other conventional methods of reproduction. However, some precious varieties of cuttings are not easy to root, and because of the long breeding cycle, the low coefficient of multiplication, so that a large number of rapid propagation is subject to certain restrictions. Tissue culture with reproductive speed, free from the impact of external environmental conditions, all year round can grow, into a seedling, early see flowers and so on. Tissue culture can greatly speed up the propagation of fine varieties, and laid the foundation for the realization of the industrialization of rose seedlings.