论文部分内容阅读
软科学是国际上70年代以来新出现的一门边缘科学。在我国兴起软科学研究工作则是近10来年的事。能源系统自1979年第一次能源工作座谈会以来,一些能源部门科技工作者组织起来开始了“中国能源政策纲要”、“2000年工农业生产翻两番时的能源供需预测及对策”等一系列的能源软科学问题的研究,对国家制定能源政策和长远规划起到了良好的作用。煤炭工业自80年代以来也重视了软科学特别是有关的政策研究,煤炭部成立了政策研究室,重新在煤科院组建了经济研究所,高等院校恢复了管理专业教学,开展了关于煤炭工业总承包,煤矿维持简单再生产费用,两淮、准格尔矿区、贵州地区等的开发规划,技术发展政策,煤炭出口战略,煤炭合理利用,计划经济与市场调节相结合,以及煤炭价格、成本、税收和经营管理方面等一系列问题的研究,为促进决策科学化和
Soft science is an emerging edge science in the world since the 1970s. The rise of soft science research in our country is a matter of nearly 10 years. Energy System Since the first Energy Work Symposium in 1979, some energy sector scientists and technicians have organized the “Outline of China’s Energy Policy”, the “Prediction of Energy Supply and Demand at a Quadrupling of Industrial and Agricultural Production in 2000 and the Countermeasures” The series of studies on energy soft science have played a good role in the formulation of energy policies and long-term planning in the country. Since the 1980s, the coal industry has also attached great importance to the study of soft sciences, especially relevant policies. The Ministry of Coal has set up a policy research room and set up an economic institute again at Coal Science Research Institute. Colleges and universities have resumed management of specialized teaching and started the coal industry on coal Industrial general contracting, simple reproduction of coal mines, development and planning of Lianghuai, Zhungeer mining areas and Guizhou areas, technological development policies, coal export strategy, rational utilization of coal, combination of planned economy and market regulation, and coal price and cost , Taxation and management studies and a series of questions, in order to promote scientific and scientific decision-making