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本文认为藏语的示证范畴、新异范畴和自我中心范畴三者既有区别又有联系,共同构成了藏语的示证系统。作者通过对卫藏、安多、康、拉达克、宗卡五大藏语方言示证系统的考查,在前人研究成果基础上归纳出了藏语示证系统的特点和语法化路径,认为藏语所有方言都有示证范畴,但喜马拉雅山以南的藏语方言还没有完全演化出自我中心范畴。
This article argues that the three categories of demonstrative categories, neo-different categories and self-centered categories in Tibetan language are both distinctive and connected, and together form the demonstration system of Tibetan language. Based on the research results of the predecessors, this paper summarizes the characteristics and grammaticalization paths of the Tibetan evidence system by examining the demonstration systems of the five Tibetan dialects of Weikang, Anduo, Kang, Ladakh and Zongkha All dialects of Tibetan language have a range of evidence, but Tibetan dialects south of the Himalayas have not yet fully evolved self-centeredness.