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目的 调查哮喘患儿父母心理健康状况。方法 采用临床症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对一组哮喘患儿父母的心理状态进行评定 ,在父母间进行比较 ,并与对照组、全国常模进行比较。结果 哮喘患儿父母SCL - 90总分中焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、恐怖 4个因子分值明显高于常模及对照组 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,人际敏感、敌对 2个因子分值明显低于全国常模及对照组 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,母亲组焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、恐怖因子分值明显高于父亲组 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论 提示哮喘患儿父母存在不良的心理状况 ,母亲尤为严重 ,临床医生在治疗哮喘患儿时应重视其家长尤其是母亲心理的帮助与支持
Objective To investigate the mental health status of children with asthma. Methods The psychological status of parents of a group of children with asthma was assessed by clinical symptom checklist (SCL - 90), compared among parents, and compared with the control group and national norm. Results The scores of anxiety, depression, somatization and horror among SCL - 90 scores of parents with asthma were significantly higher than those of norm and control groups (P <0.01), interpersonal sensitivity and hostility scores of two factors (P <0.01). The scores of anxiety, depression, somatization and terrorist in the mother group were significantly higher than those in the father group (P <0.01). Conclusions suggest that asthmatic children with poor psychological status of their parents, the mother is particularly serious, clinicians in the treatment of asthmatic children should pay attention to their parents, especially the mother’s psychological help and support