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针对当前园林景观快速发展过程中存在的风格混乱、功能性单一以及铺张浪费等现象,结合多年来在园林设计及施工中积累的经验,本文提出“简单园林”建设即回归生态和实用的园林本质的理念。具体做法从规划立意、建设手法和材料选择三个方面入手。规划立意上把握历史文化的赋予尺度,以植物景观和功能为重,同时体现不同尺度公园的优势;建设手法上应突出实用性、舒适性,在保护土地资源的基础上,加强惠民的绿荫、绿道、立体绿化、雨水收集以及韧性绿地建设;材料选择以地带性和乡土性为主。以生态与实用为目标回归园林本质,为能效园林开辟一条新径。
In view of the phenomena of chaotic style, single function and extravagance and waste in the current landscape development, combining with the experience accumulated in the design and construction of gardens for many years, this paper proposes that the construction of “simple gardens” should return to ecology and practicality Concept of garden essence. Specific approach from the planning conception, construction techniques and material selection of three aspects. Planning to grasp the conception of historical and cultural granting standards to plant landscape and function as the most important, while reflecting the advantages of different scales of parks; construction practices should highlight the practicality, comfort, on the basis of the protection of land resources, to enhance the benefits of green Shade, greenway, three-dimensional afforestation, rainwater harvesting and construction of ductile green space; the choice of materials is mainly zonal and local. With ecological and practical goals as the goal of returning to the nature of gardens, open a new path for energy efficiency gardens.