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一、引言这几年,科学园(scrence park)或研究园(research park),技术园(technology park),已变成越来越流行的以技术为基础的区域政策的工具。1982年以来,美国科学园的数目已增加到几乎3倍,至今增长势头还在继续。孟克(C.S.P.Monck)等人1988年也提供了自从80年代初以来英国科学园发展“第二次浪潮”的文件。要弄清科学园目前的数目很困难,因为几乎每周都有新园宣告成立,而所新建科学园的失败率却是非常高的。科学园的激增引起一些明显的公共政策问题。首先,美国所有科学园的研究与开发活动
I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the scrence park or the research park and the technology park have become tools for the increasingly popular technology-based regional policy. Since 1982, the number of science parks in the United States has increased almost threefold, and so far the growth momentum continues. In 1988, C.S.P.Monck et al. Also provided documents on the “second wave” developed by the British Science Park since the early 1980s. It is very difficult to find out the current number of science parks because almost every week new parks are declared and the failure rate of the newly built science park is very high. The proliferation of Science Parks raises some obvious public policy issues. First, research and development activities in all science parks in the United States