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随着医药知识的普及,家庭自备药物日益增多,由于使用不当,造成急性药物中毒者时有发生。药物中毒的抢救关键在于早期发现,现介绍一些家庭早期识别药物中毒的知识。一、观察瞳孔:阿托品、曼陀罗、颠茄、麻黄碱等中毒瞳孔散大;有机磷、巴比妥、毒扁豆碱、驱蛔灵等中毒瞳孔缩小;吗啡中毒瞳孔如针尖。二、排泄物改变:硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜中毒呕吐呈绿色或蓝色;碘酊中毒吐出物呈蓝墨水样;铬中毒时吐出物呈黄绿色;磷化锌中毒吐泻物在暗处可见萤光。三、口腔变化:高锰酸钾中毒口腔牙龈呈紫黑色,铅中毒牙龈有铅
With the popularization of medical knowledge, home-owned medicines are increasing day by day, causing acute drug poisoning from time to time due to improper use. The key to the rescue of drug poisoning lies in the early detection. We now introduce some knowledge of early identification of drug poisoning in families. First, observe the pupil: atropine, mandala, belladonna, ephedrine and other poisoning mydriasis; organophosphate, barbiturate, physostigmine, drive roundworm spirit and other poisoning miosis; morphine poisoning pupil as the tip. Second, the excrement changes: ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate poisoning vomiting was green or blue; iodine poisoning spit was blue ink; chromium poisoning spit was yellow-green; zinc sulfide poisoning vomit in the dark can be seen fluorescent . Third, oral changes: Potassium permanganate oral gingival was purple black, lead poisoning gums lead