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目的进行1∶1配对对照分析沈阳市社区已婚女性子宫肌瘤(UN)易患因素。方法选取2013年1月~2015年12月在沈阳市于洪区各个社区卫生服务中心普查登记的95例UN已婚女性作为UN组,选取同期居住在同一社区的95例健康已婚女性作为对照组,按年龄、职业、文化程度相同进行1∶1配对,两组研究对象均接受了“UN常见易患因素问卷”调查。比较两组调查结果。结果 UN组的恶性肿瘤家族史比例、体质量指数、口服避孕药时间、妊娠频次、流产频次、阴道炎比例、宫颈炎比例、附件炎比例、尿失禁及便秘比例均明显多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。结论恶性肿瘤家族史、肥胖、较多的妊娠及流产频次、生殖器官炎症、排便、排尿异常及口服避孕药均为沈阳市社区已婚女性发生UN易患因素。
Objective To carry out a 1: 1 paired control study to analyze the risk factors of married women’s uterine fibroids (UN) in Shenyang community. Methods From January 2013 to December 2015, 95 unmarried women enrolled in community health service centers in Yuhong District of Shenyang City were enrolled as UN group. 95 healthy married women living in the same community in the same period were selected as control Group, according to age, occupation, education level of the same 1: 1 matching, both groups of subjects accepted the “UN common risk factors questionnaire” survey. Compare the two groups of survey results. Results The proportion of family history of malignant tumor, body mass index, oral contraceptives time, frequency of pregnancy, frequency of vaginal discharge, vaginitis, cervicitis, annex inflammation, urinary incontinence and constipation in UN group were significantly higher than those in control group There was statistical significance (P <0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions The family history of malignant tumor, obesity, more pregnancy and miscarriage frequency, genital inflammation, defecation, urination abnormalities and oral contraceptives are the predisposing factors for UN in married women in community of Shenyang.