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目的:分析东风汽车公司女职工乳房疾病普查情况,制定有针对性的普查措施和健康教育方法,提高女职工健康水平。方法:回顾性分析东风汽车公司各个专业厂以及机关行政单位的22175名女职工乳房疾病普查情况。结果:东风汽车公司女职工乳房疾病发病率稍低于全国平均水平,乳房癌发病率明显低于全国平均水平;使用红外线乳腺检查仪与钼靶摄片检查无显著差异;机关行政单位女职工乳房疾病的发病率明显高于生产第一线的工人。结论:大规模乳房疾病普查可使用红外线乳腺检查仪进行初筛。对于筛查出的异常情况以及不确定疾病,再用钼靶摄片复查确定比价符合实际。推广乳房疾病自我检查,定期普查,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,是有效预防乳房疾病,提高乳腺癌生存率的关键所在。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the general situation of breast diseases of female employees in Dongfeng Motor Company, formulate targeted census measures and health education methods to improve the health level of female staff. Methods: A retrospective analysis of various professional factories in Dongfeng Motor Corporation and 22,575 women workers in the department of public health survey of breast diseases. Results: The prevalence of breast diseases in Dongfeng Motor Company was slightly lower than the national average, the incidence of breast cancer was significantly lower than the national average; there was no significant difference between using the infrared breast examiner and mammography; The incidence of disease is significantly higher than the production of the first line of workers. CONCLUSIONS: Large-scale breast disease screening can be performed using an infrared breast screen. For the screening out of the abnormal situation and uncertain disease, re-use mammography review to determine the parity of the actual. Promote breast disease self-examination, regular census, so early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, is an effective prevention of breast disease, improve breast cancer survival rate of the key.