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一生产资料市场作为社会主义统一市场的一个组成部分,它的存在、发展对恢复和发展国民经济起着重要作用。但长期以来,在生产资料不是商品的理论观点影响下,物资流通体制统得过多、管得过死,造成产销脱节,流通渠道单一,效益低等种种弊端,阻碍了社会主义商品经济的发展。近年来,由于改革了单一的分配调拨型物资流通方式,逐步形成了多层次、多渠道、多种形式的生产资料市场。现在的生产资料市场与以前相比,具有框框条条少,竞争日益加激的特点,物资企业面临着下述种种新困难、新挑战。1、指令性计划分配物资逐步缩小、市场调节物资不断扩大。这几年,国家指令性计划分配的生产资料品种不断减少。目前国家统配产品已从1980年的256种减少为20种(有些地方如广西已减少到
As an integral part of a unified socialist market, the production and information market, its existence and development play an important role in the restoration and development of the national economy. However, for a long period of time, under the influence of the theoretical viewpoint that the means of production are not commodities, the system of material circulation is excessively overcrowded and overdue, resulting in the drawbacks such as the dislocation of production and marketing, the unification of distribution channels and the low efficiency, which impede the development of the socialist commodity economy . In recent years, as a result of the reform of a single mode of distribution and allocation of materials, a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-type market for means of production has been gradually formed. Compared with previous years, the market for means of production now has the characteristics of fewer regulations and more intense competition. The material enterprises are faced with the following new difficulties and new challenges. 1, Directive plans to gradually reduce the distribution of materials, market regulation materials continue to expand. In recent years, the variety of means of production distributed by the state mandatory plan has been declining. At present, the total number of state-owned distribution products has been reduced from 256 in 1980 to 20 (some places, such as Guangxi, have been reduced to