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目的:探讨电话随访对宫颈环形电切术(LEEP)手术出院患者实施连续性健康教育的效果。方法:选择2012年5月~2013年2月在上虞市人民医院住院的宫颈LEEP患者共80例,按随机分组的原则分为对照组和观察组各40例。观察组患者有专门护士进行出院电话随访,每周1次,共随访2个月,随访内容包括正确服药、饮食、活动情况、正确会阴护理、按时就诊、心理状况、出院后的满意率等6个方面;对照组患者只做出院指导。结果:两组患者在按时复诊方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),在合理饮食、活动方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他在正确服药、会阴护理、心理改善及出院后满意率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对宫颈LEEP手术患者出院后进行电话随访能提高其自我护理能力,提高生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of telephone follow-up on the implementation of continuous health education in discharged patients undergoing LEEP. Methods: A total of 80 patients with cervical LEEP hospitalized in Shangyu People ’s Hospital from May 2012 to February 2013 were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of randomization. Patients in the observation group were followed up for 2 weeks by specialized nurses. The follow-up visits included correct medication, diet, activities, correct perineal nursing care, timely treatment, psychological status and post-discharge satisfaction rates. Aspects; control group patients only made hospital guidance. Results: The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) in reasonable diet and activity (P <0.05). The other groups had no significant difference in correct medication, perineal nursing, psychological improvement and after discharge No significant difference in the satisfaction rate (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Telephone follow-up after cervical LEEP surgery can improve self-care ability and improve quality of life.