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花椒是一种带刺的落叶小乔木,树高六尺至一丈五尺,小枝疏生有短柔毛或平滑无毛,干、枝有刺,顶端的小叶单生,边缘有细锯齿。深根,向四周伸展,主根及水平根都很发达。四月发叶,五、六月开花,九、十月里成熟。果实叫花椒子。花椒的品种很多,有黄金椒、大红袍、山椒、竹叶椒、宕椒、勾椒等,但常见而又较好的品种要算黄金椒和大红袍两种。
Pepper is a small, deciduous, deciduous tree, six to ten feet tall. Branchlets sparsely pubescent or smooth and glabrous. Stems and branches are thorny. Leaflets at the top are solitary, with serrated edges. Deep roots, stretching all around, both the main and horizontal roots are well developed. April leaves, May and June blossom, and September and October mature. The fruit is called peppercorns. There are many varieties of pepper, there are gold pepper, Dahongpao, pepper, bamboo leaves pepper, pickled pepper, hook pepper, etc., but common and better varieties to be considered two kinds of pepper and Dahongpao.