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我国大规模的城乡家鼠防治始于1956年,除四害成为爱国卫生运动委员会的重要组成部分,灭鼠防病的意义深入人心,老鼠作为四害之首得到较好的控制。1966—1976年,爱国卫生运动陷入停顿,灭鼠工作无人过问。1976年以后,第一代和第二代抗凝血类杀鼠剂的相继问世,毒饵的成品化、规模化进展明显,科学试验普遍开展并取得了丰硕的研究成果。自1985年,全国家鼠鼠情监测网络和抗药性监测网络正式开展工作。2000年至今,灭鼠达标成为国家卫生城镇创建的必备条件,这一举动,大大促进了我国鼠类控制工作。在与鼠类长期的斗争过程中,逐步总结出综合治理的科学方法来控制鼠类。在完全掌握鼠类活动规律的基础上,强调完善防鼠设施,控制鼠类的食物来源,清除鼠类的滋生场所,综合运用多种防治方法,其中抗凝血类杀鼠剂仍然占主导地位,将鼠类密度控制在不足为害的水平。目前新的杀鼠剂研制没有太大的突破,但杀鼠剂的剂型、毒饵盒、毒饵站以及鼠类监测设备品种繁多,取得相当大进步。鼠类对抗凝血杀鼠剂抗药性的研究取得了一定进展,从传统的摄食试验向测定抗凝血酶原时间和抗性基因检测转变。鼠类监测方法和密度控制水平、以及药效评价方法等国家标准的制定,使鼠类控制向科学化和规范化方面迈进了一大步。
Large-scale prevention and treatment of domestic rats and mice in rural and urban areas started in 1956. Except for Si-Pei, which became an important part of the Patriotic Health Campaign Committee, the significance of anti-rodent prevention and prevention was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. As the head of the four pests, rats were better controlled. From 1966 to 1976, the Patriotic Health Campaign came to a standstill and no one was involved in anti-rodent work. Since 1976, the first generation and the second generation of anticoagulant rodenticides have come out one after another. The finished bait, scale of the bait have made remarkable progress. Scientific experiments have been carried out universally and have achieved fruitful research results. Since 1985, the national rodent and mouse monitoring network and drug resistance monitoring network have been officially launched. Since 2000, rodent compliance has become an essential condition for the creation of national health towns and cities. This move has greatly promoted the control of rodents in our country. During the protracted struggle with mice, a scientific approach to integrated governance has been gradually developed to control rodents. On the basis of fully grasping the law of rodent activity, it emphasizes improving rodent prevention facilities, controlling rodent food sources and clearing breeding grounds for rodents, and using a variety of prevention and treatment methods, of which anticoagulant rodenticides still dominate , The rodent density control at less than the level of harm. At present, there is not much breakthrough in the development of new rodenticides. However, a great variety of formulations of rodenticides, bait boxes, bait stations and rodent monitoring devices have been made and considerable progress has been made. Rodent anticoagulant rodenticide drug resistance research has made some progress, from the traditional feeding test to determine the antithrombin time and resistance gene test change. Rodent monitoring methods and density control levels, and efficacy evaluation methods and other national standards formulated to make rodent control to the scientific and standardized a big step forward.