论文部分内容阅读
天然空间环境对航天器设计、研制和运行的影响是NASA马歇尔空间飞行中心系统分析和集成实验室电磁与航空宇宙环境部组织编写的一系列NASA RP报告的主题。其中,NASA RP-1390详细概述了天然空间环境7个主要环境因素,包括它们的简单定义、相关的型号计划事项以及对各种航天器分系统的影响。该报告提供100多个从1974～1994年间发生的归因于天然空间环境的航天器故障和异常的案例,统计分析天然空间环境及其对航天器的影响。文章是对这篇报告的介绍与点评。
The impact of the natural space environment on spacecraft design, development and operation is the subject of a series of NASA RP reports prepared by the Department of Electromagnetic and Aerospace Environment, Systems Analysis and Integration Laboratory, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center. Among them, the NASA RP-1390 provides a detailed overview of the seven major environmental aspects of a natural space environment, including their simple definitions, associated model plans, and their impact on various spacecraft subsystems. The report provides more than 100 cases of spacecraft failures and anomalies attributed to the natural space environment from 1974 to 1994 and provides a statistical analysis of the natural space environment and its impact on spacecraft. Article is the introduction and comment on this report.