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南“郢”是楚国历史上一处重要的都城,经历了从春秋到战国时期约四百年的历史,是楚国鼎盛时期的政治、经济、文化的中心。当今之时,再次进一步开展对于郢都问题的讨论,无疑是研究楚史与楚文化的一个重要课题。春秋时期楚国的郢都在哪里?按照历史文献的记载和传统看法,一般都变定在今湖北江陵县北纪南城。《史记·楚世家》《正义》:“杜预云:国都于郢,今江陵县北纪南城是也。”《水经注·江水》:“江陵县北省纪南城,楚文王从丹阳迁此。”在现在的江陵县正北十里,确有一座东西长4.5公里,南北宽3.5公里,面积约16平方公里,城垣周长15506米的方形古城遗址,这就是历代相传的纪南城。但对春秋楚郢都是否就是江陵纪南城,学术界对此曾提出过许多异议。甚至有人认
The South “郢” is an important capital in the history of the Chu State. It experienced a history of about 400 years from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States period. It is the political, economic, and cultural center during the heyday of the Chu State. At this time, once again, further discussion on the issue of Yidu is undoubtedly an important topic in the study of Chu history and Chu culture. Where is the Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period? According to historical records and traditional views, it is generally set in today’s Beiji Nancheng, Jiangling County, Hubei Province. “Historical Records of the Chu Family” and “Justice”: “Du Yunyun: The State Capital of Yu, this is the north of Jilin County, Jiangling County is also.” “Water Jingjiang River”: "Jiangling County North Province Ji Nan City, Chu Wenwang from Danyang Qian This is the tenth square in the north of Gangneung County. There is indeed a square ancient city site with 4.5 kilometers from east to west, 3.5 kilometers from north to south, an area of about 16 square kilometers, and a city with a perimeter of 15,506 meters. This is the history of Ji Nan City. However, whether or not the Chulu in the Spring and Autumn Period are the Ji’nan cities in Gangneung, the academic community has raised many objections. Some people even believe