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目的了解玉林市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为今后针对性开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法对2011年到玉林市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病VCT门诊求询者的调查结果进行分析。结果 596名求询者中,男性338人,女性258人,以20~39岁为主,占56.04%;求询者以初中及初中以下文化占多数,占69.29%。检出HIV阳性106例,阳性率为17.79%,以≥40岁年龄阳性率最高为29.58%。感染途径为非婚异性性行为占21.26%,其次为配偶/固定性伴阳性感染占19.15%。结论玉林市艾滋病的传播以性途径为主,中老年人群逐渐成为我市艾滋病防控关注的重点。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Yulin and to provide a scientific basis for future targeted prevention and treatment work. Methods In 2011 to Yulin City Center for Disease Control and Prevention AIDS VCT outpatient survey results were analyzed. Results Of the 596 inquiries, 338 were males and 258 were females, accounting for 56.04% of the total population aged 20-39. The majority of those seeking inquiries were junior middle school and junior high school, accounting for 69.29% of the total. The positive rate of HIV positive was detected in 106 cases (17.79%), the highest positive rate was 29.58% (≥40 years). The infection way was non-marital heterosexual behavior accounted for 21.26%, followed by spouse / fixed sex with positive infection accounted for 19.15%. Conclusion The spread of AIDS in Yulin City is mainly sexual. The middle-aged and elderly people have gradually become the focus of AIDS prevention and control in our city.