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社会发展动力论是唯物史观的重要理论之一。毛泽东思想和邓小平理论是中国对马克思主义唯物史观的最充分和直接的继承和发展。毛泽东思想的社会发展思想中包含社会的基本矛盾,生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间;阶级斗争;革命和改革的力量;人民群众的主体作用等社会动力因素。邓小平理论的社会发展思想中主要以经济建设和发展为主线,并重视改革的推动力,科学技术的带动作用,人民的主体性的发挥,以及协调的全面的发展。
The theory of social development is one of the important theories of historical materialism. Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory are China’s most adequate and direct inheritance and development of Marxist historical materialism. The thought of social development of Mao Zedong Thought contains the social contradictions, the relations between productive forces and production, the economic foundation and the superstructure, the class struggle, the forces of revolution and reform, and the social motivations of the masses as the main body. Deng Xiaoping Theory’s thought of social development mainly focuses on economic construction and development. It emphasizes the impetus of reform, the leading role of science and technology, the people’s subjectivity and the all-round development of coordination.