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国家水土保持重点建设工程是我国最早安排专项资金在水土流失严重的贫困革命老区开展水土流失综合治理的水土保持重点工程,自1983年开始实施以来已连续实施四期。30年来初步治理水土流失面积5.83万km2,帮助1000多万老区群众实现脱贫致富,从根本上改变了治理区面貌,走出了一条适合我国国情的水土流失综合防治路子,为全国大规模开展生态建设树立了示范样板。2013年,水利部、财政部启动了新一期工程,以革命老区为重点,进一步扩大了实施范围和规模,对加快革命老区水土流失治理,改善老区民生,促进经济发展具有重要意义。
The key national soil and water conservation construction project is the earliest major special project of water and soil conservation in China that has earmarked special funds to carry out comprehensive management of soil and water loss in the impoverished old revolutionary base areas where soil and water loss are serious. Since its implementation in 1983, it has implemented four consecutively. Over the past 30 years, 58,300 km2 of water and soil erosion have been initially managed to help more than 10 million people in the old areas to achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity. This has fundamentally changed the face of the area under control and has taken a comprehensive approach to soil erosion control that is suitable for China’s national conditions. Set a model example. In 2013, the Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Finance launched the new phase of the project, focusing on the old revolutionary base areas and further expanding the scope and scale of implementation. It is of great significance to speeding up soil and water loss control in the old revolutionary base areas, improving people’s livelihood in the old areas and promoting economic development.