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手足口病(Hand-foot-mouth Disease,HFMD)是由多种人肠道病毒引起的一种儿童常见传染病,是我国法定报告管理的丙类传染病。大多数患者症状轻微,以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要症状。少数患者可出现无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、神经源性肺水肿和心肌炎等,个别重症患儿病情进展快,可导致死亡[1]。为及时了解我市手足口病发病特点
Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood infectious disease caused by a variety of human enteroviruses. It is a type C infectious disease managed by our country. Most patients with mild symptoms, fever and hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash or herpes as the main symptoms. A small number of patients may have aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, neurogenic pulmonary edema and myocarditis, the rapid progression of the disease in some critically ill children, can lead to death [1]. In order to keep abreast of the city’s hand, foot and mouth disease incidence characteristics