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目的了解哺乳期女性皮肤马拉色菌带菌和菌种构成情况。方法采用胶带法粘取哺乳期女性胸前皮屑,接种于含菜子油培养基进行真菌培养、分离马拉色菌,并用生理生化及形态学方法鉴定菌种。结果正常哺乳期妇女胸部皮肤马拉色菌培养阳性率为58.13%,主要为糠秕马拉色菌和合轴马拉色菌。结论正常哺乳期妇女胸部皮肤马拉色菌带菌和菌种情况与既往文献对正常人的报道不完全相同。
Objective To understand the flora of Malassezia and lactobacilli in lactating women. Methods Tape breast method was used to stick the chest dander of lactating women and inoculated into the medium containing rapeseed oil for fungal culture. Malassezia was isolated and identified by physiological, biochemical and morphological methods. Results The positive rate of Malassezia was 58.13% in the normal breast-feeding women’s breasts, which were mainly Malassezia furfur and Malassezia furfur. Conclusion The prevalence of Malassezia bacteria and bacteria in the breast of normal breast-feeding women is not identical to that reported in the previous literatures.