手足口病264例临床分析

• 作 者: 赵文莉 赵利洪 姚红
• 机 构: 长江大学荆州临床医学院荆州市中心医院感染科,仙桃市血防医院外科,长江大学荆州临床医学院荆州市中心医院保健科,
• 出 处: 长江大学学报(自科版)医学卷
• 发表日期: 2009年02期
• 关键词: 手足口病 男性患儿 临床分析 皮疹 临床资料 肠道病毒 控制指南 炎性红晕 病程 对症支持治疗

目的:探讨手足口病的临床特点。方法:对手足口病患儿264例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:264例患儿中年龄偏低,以1～4岁居多,占总数的76.9%;自从疫情出现后每月都有散发,但以5、6月份居多;男性患儿多于女性患儿,男女比例为1.67∶1;农村发病构成比占58.7%,高于城镇的41.3%;临床表现较轻,手、足、口、臀等部位典型的皮疹伴发热,病程7～9d,少有严重的并发症,无1例死亡。结论:在荆州区域流行的手足口病以轻型为主,临床经过良好,预后好。

Objective: To explore the clinical features of hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods: The clinical data of 264 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The age of 264 children was low, most of whom were 1 to 4 years old, accounting for 76.9% of the total. There were monthly distributions after the epidemic but mostly in May and June; there were more males and females than females , The ratio of male to female was 1.67:1; the incidence of rural disease accounted for 58.7%, higher than that of urban 41.3%; mild clinical manifestations, hand, foot, mouth, buttocks and other parts of the typical rash with fever, duration of 7 ~ 9d, few Serious complication, no one died. Conclusion: The prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Jingzhou area is light and the clinical experience is good and the prognosis is good.