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三峡工程是人类历史上最伟大的水利工程,特别是其“百万移民”问题一直为全国上下、甚至世界各国所关注。“三峡工程成败的关键在移民,隐患在移民”。随着国际国内宏观经济形势和生态环境剧烈变化,目前的三峡库区移民政策正受到现实的严峻挑战——“就地后靠”安置原则与生态环境建设相冲突、“三原补偿”原则与库区发展目标相冲突、政府行为与市场机制相冲突、移民成本低估与移民任务艰巨相冲突、移民
The Three Gorges Project is the greatest water conservancy project in the history of mankind. In particular, the issue of “one million immigrants” has always been of concern to all over the country and even the rest of the world. “The key to the success or failure of the Three Gorges Project is immigration, hidden in the immigrants.” With the drastic changes in the macroeconomic situation and in the ecological environment at home and abroad, the current immigration policy in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area is being seriously challenged by the reality - the principle of “relying on the land” and the construction of an ecological environment are in conflict with each other, and the principle of “three compensation” The development goals of the district are in conflict with each other. The government behavior conflicts with the market mechanism. The underestimation of immigration costs conflicts with the arduous task of immigration.